EU History > Key men & women > 1950s
· Robert Schuman
1886-1963
French Prime Minister, European Parliament President
Christian democrat
Schuman Declaration (9 May 1950) enabling the ECSC (CECA)
First President of the European Parliamentary Assembly 1958
· Konrad Adenauer
1867-1976
German Chancellor
Christian democrat
Post-war German reintegration
Supporter of the ECSC (CECA)
· Paul-Henri Spaak
1899-1972
Belgian Prime Minister
Socialist
Benelux promoter
First President of the Common Assembly in 1952
Led 1956 Val Duchesse negotiations and the Spaak report before the Rome Treaties
· Joseph Bech
1987-1975
Luxembourgian Prime Minister
Conservative
Headed de Luxemourgian delegation at the 1955 Messina conference
· Alcide De Gasperi
1881-1954
Italian Prime Minister, Common Assembly President
Christian democrat
European activist, Schuman Plan supporter
Second President of the Common Assembly in 1954
· Walter Hallstein
1901-1982
German State secretary, Commission President
Christian democrat
Headed the German delegation at the 1955 Messina conference
First President of the EC Commission in 1958
· René Pleven
1901-1993
French Prime Minister
Gaullist, socialist
Author of the 1950 Pleven Plan (European Defence Community)
1886-1963
French Prime Minister, European Parliament President
Christian democrat
Schuman Declaration (9 May 1950) enabling the ECSC (CECA)
First President of the European Parliamentary Assembly 1958
· Konrad Adenauer
1867-1976
German Chancellor
Christian democrat
Post-war German reintegration
Supporter of the ECSC (CECA)
· Paul-Henri Spaak
1899-1972
Belgian Prime Minister
Socialist
Benelux promoter
First President of the Common Assembly in 1952
Led 1956 Val Duchesse negotiations and the Spaak report before the Rome Treaties
· Joseph Bech
1987-1975
Luxembourgian Prime Minister
Conservative
Headed de Luxemourgian delegation at the 1955 Messina conference
· Alcide De Gasperi
1881-1954
Italian Prime Minister, Common Assembly President
Christian democrat
European activist, Schuman Plan supporter
Second President of the Common Assembly in 1954
· Walter Hallstein
1901-1982
German State secretary, Commission President
Christian democrat
Headed the German delegation at the 1955 Messina conference
First President of the EC Commission in 1958
· René Pleven
1901-1993
French Prime Minister
Gaullist, socialist
Author of the 1950 Pleven Plan (European Defence Community)